In the last decade, China has experienced a boom in its own outbound foreign direct investment, especially in energy and other extractive industries. 过去十年中,中国经历了自己对外直接投资的激增,尤其是在能源和其他采掘业方面。
Known as the extractive sector, oil and mining tops a new list of the world's most corrupt industries. Construction and transportation make up the top three, according to a report by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. 据经济合作与发展组织发布的报道,作为采掘行业,石油勘探行业和矿业位居世界最腐败行业榜单的靠前位置,而建筑及运输行业则位列第三。
Ploration costs in extractive industries 采掘工业中的勘探成本
Ploration costs in extractive industries proven recoverable gas reserves 采掘工业中的勘探成本探明的天然气可采储量
Governments must accept that extractive industries are capital-intensive and avoid fiddling with royalty and tax regimes over the long life of resource projects. 各国政府必须接受一个现实:采掘业是一个资本密集型的产业,同时应该避免在这类资源项目的漫长生命中,不断改动资源使用费率和税制。
But evidence suggests that transparency in extractive industries can play an important role. 但有证据表明,在采掘行业推行透明措施能够起到重要作用。
That could encourage foreign investment and help small businesses, outside the extractive industries, to start to flourish. 这会鼓励外来投资,并帮助自然资源行业以外的中小企业获得繁荣发展。
China has been very active in Central Asia, but there most of the projects made economic sense and were tied to extractive industries. 中国在中亚一直非常活跃,但在该地区的多数项目都具有经济意义,而且涉及采掘行业。
Foreign investors should sign the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, which would let Africans see what foreign companies pay for licences to exploit natural resources. 西方投资者应该签署《采掘行业透明度行动计划》,从而让非洲人了解是哪些外国公司花钱注册来开采他们的自然资源。
President Medvedev told the Forum that Russia is in a relatively early stage of economic development, relies too heavily on extractive industries, and is mired in centuries of corruption. 梅德韦杰夫告诉论坛,俄罗斯正处在经济发展的相对初级阶段,过度依赖天然生产业,并且陷入长达几个世纪的腐败中。
However, UNCTAD noted the growing importance of trans-national corporations from developing countries as providers of FDI, particularly in extractive industries such as oil, gas and minerals. 不过,联合国贸发会指出,来自发展中国家的跨国企业在提供fdi方面起到了越来越重要的作用,特别是在石油、天然气和矿业等开采行业。
Transfer pricing ( really mispricing) is sometimes also used to load costs onto countries that offer generous subsidies, especially in extractive industries. 有时还可通过转移定价(其实就是错误定价),将成本集中记录在高补贴国家的账面上,这招在开采业更常见。
In addition, the Bank Group will begin requiring disclosure of revenue figures for new major extractive industries projects immediately, and for all projects within two years. 此外,世行集团还开始要求立即公开新的重要采掘工业项目的收入,并在两年内公开所有项目的收入。
Inclusion: The World Bank Group is to strengthen its procedures for local community participation with respect to extractive industries projects. 融合:世界银行集团将加强地方社区参与采掘工业项目的程序。
The EITI++ builds on the transparency and good governance concepts of the existing multi-stakeholder Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative ( EITI). 采掘业动议(EITI++)依托现有涉及多个利益相关方的采掘业透明度倡议(EITI)的透明和良政治理理念。
We are engaged in a process aimed at improving the situation of those in poverty and ensuring that work with extractive industries and new initiatives on renewable energy continue to be developed. 我们正在参与的进程的目的,是改善穷人的处境,并确保继续研究如何在采掘工业中开展工作,并制定有关可再生能源的新举措。
Third, in the analysis by industries, the model reveals significant result merely in extractive industry, electricity, gas and water production and supply, construction, agriculture, manufacturing industry. Pay gap is quite large between different industries. 分行业分析,模型中采掘业,电力、煤气及水的生产和供应业、建筑业,农、林、牧、渔业,制造业结果显著,不同行业薪酬差距较大。
This text used the Front-line management staff of Liaohe Oilfield Enterprise and one Coal Enterprise in Liaoning Province as subjects. The text involved the following research: ( 1) Constructed the competency model in the Front-line management of Extractive Industries by Behavioral Event Interview ( BEI). 本研究以辽河油田公司和辽宁某煤矿一线管理人员为研究对象,研究内容有以下几点:1、通过行为事件访谈法构建采掘业一线管理人员胜任特征模型。
As the American economist Ron Shelp said: agriculture, extractive industries and manufacturing sectors are the economic development of bricks, while the services sector, they are put up in plaster adhesive. 正如美国经济学家谢尔普所言:农业、采掘业和制造业是经济发展的砖块,而服务业则是把他们粘合起来的灰泥。
Overseas Mergers and Acquisitions in different industries on the performance of the EVA, the EVA is only extractive industries in the four-year window period values are positive, and toward the desired direction, average EVA in other industries have suffered declining trend. 在不同海外并购行业的EVA绩效上,只有采掘业的EVA值在四年窗口期中均为正值,并朝着理想的方向发展,其他行业的EVA均值都出现了逐年下降的趋势。
Especially with the extractive industries, machinery and equipment manufacturing, metal manufacturing, chemical and other industries rely on the highest level. ( 3) Power industry is an important basic industry in China, has played a very important role in the national economy. 尤其是与采掘业、机械设备制造业、金属制造业、化工业等产业的依赖程度最高。(3)电力产业是我国的重要基础产业,对于国民经济有着相当重要的作用。